European History Essay

The trinity Reich represents one of the darkest moments in Germany history. Established during the height of the fascist frenzy which propelled the subject area Socialist party to power in post-War Germany, the Third Reich and Nazi Germany are terms which are often used synonymously to describe this particularly ill blockage.As a totalitarian dictatorship which replaced the Weimer Republic and officially lasted for a dozen years, the Third Reich was completed on the supremacy of the fascist political philosophical system and the supremacy of the German Aryan race. Seeking to search the emergence of Nazi political dominance in the wake of the collapse of the Weimer Republic, this question will explore the political evolution of fascism in Germany.Many questions will be discussed with reference to the creation of German fascism and how it came to be the underlying ideological underpinning of the Nazi regime. Arguing that unlike the Republican parties of the Weimer Republic, Ado lf Hitler and Nazi caller never alienated sight of politics, this essay will explore the evolution of National Socialism in Germany with an eye to how the Nazis drawed to their constituents and grew, up to, as well as after the Weimer Republic collapsed.An authoritarian political front end which evolved during the archaeozoic half of the twentieth century, fascism was the dominant political ideology in Germany for more than a dozen years. Championed by the magnetized torchbearer of this new and increasingly powerful political movement, Adolf Hitler brought fascism to the forefront of German politics by tapping into widespread hearty discontent following World War I. The section below will describe nascent fascism and its early years in Germany. What lead to the development of fascism in Germany?Fascism arose in response to a variety of domesticated and inter home(a) factors following World War I. Fascism can be defined as a unpeaceful political movement which promoted a un ique mixture of ideology and organization in an attempt to frame a new type of civilization. German fascism advanced an ideology of extreme nationalism, secular high-mindedness and national rejuvenation. From a tactical and organizational standpoint, this movement employed the use of violence to achieve its aims and rejected parliamentary democracy. Additionally, it drew upon corporatist ideas of harmony through hierarchy and advocated national efficiency.Revolutionary in nature, it sought to qualify and renew German society though a rejection of egalitarianism and by embracing rigid ranked come apartifications. German fascism evolved during the Weimer Republic and was created in opposition to socialism, communism and liberal democracy. It evolved in juxtaposition to the egalitarianism espoused by political movements of the era including communism and liberal democracy and early fascists found fertile ground for their movement in Germany after World War I (Gay 2001).Dissatisfact ion on a variety of fronts paved the port for the emergence of the fascist political movement in Germany. From a foreign policy standpoint, many Germans were displease with the results of the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, a peace treaty which ended the Great War and compel a negotiated solution on the warring parties. Germans were particularly upset with heavy reparations at the Treaty of Versailles including waiver of land and steep financial payments culminating in national embarrassment.The Great Depression of the 1930s exacerbated an already stately economic situation in Germany and many Germans turned to a doctrine which promoted the restoration of German national pride through strong government and cultural renewal. In addition to Versailles, another international urge for the rise of fascism in Germany was the so-called Red Menace, the communist threat to the current political conventionality and the revolutionary appeal of international communism. The fear of commu nist revolution played into the hands of early fascists who were outspoken in their dislike of communism and their rejection of its emphasis on class struggle.Importantly, the Red Menace was also a particular important domestic antecedent for the rise of fascism in both Italy and Germany. As mentioned above, a rejection of class cleavages and the divisive class ideology of communism gave fascism wide appeal among members of the upper strata of German society. A inheritable society with deep social and economic divisions, Germany was beset by strong social cleavages. Fascism was able to appeal to the aristocracy, the bourgeoisie as well as the working classes in its appeal to a strong and co-ordinated and strong Germany.Accordingly, National Socialism is anti-liberal and anti-individualistic by implication it is irrational, mystical, and romantic by its results it is totalitarian to the point of unearthly obsession. That such a world-concept has conquered a nation which is famed for its scientific thoroughness, is mainly due to the fact that National Socialist philosophy coincided with a spiritual vacuum in Germany, created by the humiliation of political whip and the difficulties of economic post-war adjustment (Loewenstein 1926).As an ideology, fascism promoted a strong and united Germany extremely important during a period of national embarrassment and deep economic woes and nationalism was an inherent component of the German fascist movement. through with(predicate) the oratory skills of Adolf Hitler and a persuasive propaganda machine, the fascist doctrine served to unify all peoples of Germany when in 1933 the Nazi Party carried out their successful machtergreifung (seizure of power) and established the Nazi dictatorship and Third Reich in Germany (Dietrich 1988).The fascist doctrine in Germany also paved the way for the concept of a Greater Germany which required territorial expansion and was a direct cause of outbreak of the Second World War in 1939. As an inclusive doctrine movement which sought to unite all ethnic Germans into one state and against all divisive stripes, national socialism successfully unify the German people under the umbrella of Nazi fascist ideology. Accordingly, early into his assurance of power in 1933, Adolf Hitler implemented Gleichschaltung literally, to bring everyone together or in line and consolidated his rule (Fulbrook 2002).